Alternate Trajectories
| August 23, 2017When Ben was about to begin his first job with a Manhattan law firm, he told me he might not wear his yarmulke to work
"G ood Shabbos!”
“Oh Rabbi what’s good about it?”
My chassan Ben fielded this question while we were in a hospital room visiting a patient with advanced cancer. During our yearlong engagement — we waited until he finished law school before getting married — we would often meet on Shabbos and walk over to Manhattan’s Memorial Sloan Kettering hospital where we were part of a rotation of volunteers who visited the Jewish patients.
At the time Ben sported a full beard and a big black yarmulke. In his Shabbos suit he looked like a rabbi even though he was a fairly recent baal teshuvah. The compassion he showed each patient warmed their hearts as well as mine. How lucky I was to be engaged to such a warm and caring man!
But the pain he confronted on those visits took a toll on him. And when patients mistook him for a rabbi and looked to him for words of solace he was often at a loss. How could he explain to parents why G-d was inflicting so much pain on their little girl? How was he to explain to a dying teenager that Hashem loved him?
To me the existence of pain in the world was no contradiction to the existence of a loving perfect G-d. Unlike Him we humans are imperfect and we therefore can’t comprehend everything about the way He runs the world.
I had discovered Yiddishkeit as a teenager and the more I learned about it the more I wanted to be part of it even though I came from a completely nonreligious background.
Ben’s journey to frumkeit was very different. He hailed from a traditional American Jewish family that maintained some cultural Shabbos and kashrus observance and he had become more religious in college thanks to a campus kiruv organization.
When we first met some 30 years ago we were on similar levels of observance. What I didn’t realize then is that although our religious trajectories intersected at that point his was peaking at the time we met and would slowly decline from there while mine would keep climbing.
I had attended seminary and loved learning Torah. Ben’s discovery of Yiddishkeit had been primarily experiential — campus Shabbos meals with gusty zemiros — but he never had the chance to study Torah in a serious way. By the time we got married he had shaved off his beard.
Several months after our wedding when Ben was about to begin his first job with a Manhattan law firm he shared with me that he might not wear his yarmulke to work. “Stand up for what you believe in!” I encouraged him. “You’re either a yarmulke wearer or not. Why should you present yourself in two different ways one at work and another at home?”
“You’re right ” he agreed. “I don’t think I’m a yarmulke wearer anymore. I’m going to stop right now before I take that job. Thank you for helping me clarify that.” I was stunned.
When we were first married he was davening three times a day with a minyan but it wasn’t long before that turned into davening without a minyan or skipping one or two of the daily prayers. Or not davening at all.
As a junior tax lawyer in Manhattan Ben was under tremendous pressure to put in 2 000 billable hours a year at work. Most of his colleagues were working seven days a week and many were “padding” their hours or double-billing (meaning that they would report the same hours twice if they did work for one client that they could reuse on behalf of a second client). Ben did not work on Shabbos and refused on principle to double-bill which meant that during the week he had to work significantly longer than his colleagues. Most days he’d leave the house at 6 a.m. and return at 10 p.m. or even midnight. Friday afternoon he’d slide into the house just before candlelighting. On Shabbos he’d go to shul and then catch up on his sleep for the week while I watched the kids.
Since he was out working all the time I assumed the full responsibility of running the house and caring for the kids. I bought the kids’ clothing — and decided how to dress them. I got the kids out to school — and chose the schools they would attend. We agreed on no TV in the house — and I determined the flavor of the kids’ entertainment.
In the summer I took the kids up to a yeshivish bungalow colony while Ben stayed during the week with his parents who looked askance at my religious fervor.
Ben’s schedule left him with little spare time and since he had never studied in yeshivah Torah learning was not a priority to him. It was a priority to me however. Early on in our marriage I would learn together with Ben: halachah Jewish philosophy Tanach. He went along with the learning but it was always my initiative my thing. Eventually as he got tired of it I found friends to learn with instead.
I had six children in seven and a half years and cared for them almost single-handedly, but that didn’t stop me from continuing to learn. I devoured Torah books and recordings, maintained regular study partners, and attended numerous shiurim. I was particularly drawn to the shiurim of a rebbetzin in a nearby community, who combined the feminine wisdom of the eishes chayil with solid Torah sources.
I viewed her as my role model, and envied her at the same time. Her father had been a famed rosh yeshivah, and after his passing, her husband — also an outstanding Torah scholar — had taken over as rosh yeshivah. Her brothers and sons, too, were talmidei chachamim. I allowed myself to envy this rebbetzin on the grounds that it was kinas sofrim.
I had a close relationship with the rebbetzin, and she coached me through many difficult moments as it became clearer and clearer that I would never achieve what I had hoped for, what I had dreamed about as a new kallah, and what I continued to yearn for as I learned more. I was trying so hard to build a certain type of family, and while my husband allowed me to do most of what I wanted, he wasn’t the leader, and he often wasn’t even a partner in my endeavor. I felt like I was carrying so much, and the load was so, so heavy.
One day, a gadol was visiting the rebbetzin’s home and she called me over to get a brachah. The gadol gave me a brachah, and then he told me to say the brachah of “Hanosein laya’eif koach” with extra kavanah. The rebbetzin then explained to me the deeper meaning of this brachah. “Ya’eif is different from ayeif,” she said. “Ayeif means sleepy, while ya’eif means weary. In this brachah, we are saying that Hashem gives special koach to those who are ya’eif in His service.” This gave me a different perspective, and as I said the brachah with more kavanah on a regular basis, my load became somewhat lighter.
I was consistently pulled in the direction of more Torah learning, more meticulous observance of halachah, and more involvement in the frum community. Over the years, therefore, I felt increasingly comfortable with women on the right of the Orthodox spectrum, the chareidi-yeshivish type. Ben, on the other hand, drifted in the opposite direction, feeling less and less comfortable in frum surroundings.
Rather than daven on Shabbos in our local Agudah-type shul, he began walking a mile and a half to a Sephardic shul that was more relaxed, and whose congregation included both frum and non-frum members. At some point, he began eating salads in nonkosher restaurants, and he dropped his weekly chavrusa.
Yet even as this dynamic emerged, with me being the spiritual leader of the home while he was the breadwinner, we made a point of working on our marriage and maintaining a sense of full partnership on the relationship level. No matter how busy or tired we were, we went out together every Motzaei Shabbos. We’d get a babysitter and leave the house, even if it was just for a drive.
In the meantime, I kept learning and growing in my Yiddishkeit, while Ben kept lawyering. Eventually, my Torah knowledge, and my ability to express it, grew to the point that women in my community started asking me to give shiurim. I began to teach parshah, shemiras halashon, and Jewish philosophy to women from many different backgrounds.
Ben and I hosted numerous Shabbos guests, many of whom were just discovering Yiddishkeit, and we helped shepherd these not-yet-religious people toward greater observance, even as Ben himself flagged religiously. When guests had questions at our Shabbos table, he would say, “Ask my wife!”
Much as I tried to get the kids interested in learning and Yiddishkeit, they sensed Ben’s ambivalence. The girls were less affected by that ambivalence, and grew into frum Bais Yaakov girls, but the boys showed more interest in sports and science than in Gemara.
As the children grew older, I worried about the ever-increasing materialistic standards of our in-town community, and I wished that Ben could be a more involved father and husband. Thinking that we might do better in a different environment, I consulted daas Torah for guidance.
The rav I spoke to advised that we move away from New York and the East Coast. I discussed the possibility with Ben, who agreed that it was a good idea to move, even though he had just made partner in his law firm. Although moving would mean giving up the prestige and income he had worked so hard to attain, he realized that the work schedule he was keeping was burning him out and stealing his children’s childhood from him. Later he told me that I was his “Sarah,” and just as Hashem had told Avraham “Shema bekolah — listen to her voice,” he had chosen to listen to the wisdom of why I felt we should move.
We looked at the map and considered communities that were big enough to boast Jewish infrastructure and small enough that our presence would make a difference.
The community we ended up choosing had several Orthodox shuls, but only one was in walking distance of our house. It was more yeshivish than Ben would have preferred, but he did feel welcome in the shul.
Once, after we had moved, we went on a family trip to a place in the mountains that had alpine slides. We took a ski lift to the top of the mountain, but as everyone else was getting onto the slides, I realized that the hat I was wearing would be blown off if I went down the slide. I would have to ride the ski lift down the mountain while everyone else had fun sliding.
Standing there on top of the mountain, it occurred to me that I was doing this purely for Hashem’s sake. My husband had told me many times that he thought it was ridiculous
for me to cover my hair.
I thought of the rebbetzin I was so envious of, surrounded as she was by talmidei chachamim. “Please, Hashem,” I begged, “all I want is to have a husband who learns and sons who learn. Why can’t I have that?”
Right then and there, Hashem gave me the answer. It’s because someone has to set an example of a woman whose connection to Yiddishkeit and Torah is not through a man. I don’t have a father, or a husband, or a son, or a brother who learns Torah. My connection to Hashem is about me.
Looking out at the mountains, I thought of all the Jewish women who have no man in their lives: widows, divorcées, older singles, women in lonely marriages. Someone has to stand up for these women and show them that they can have a rich spiritual life even without a man in their life to act as their spiritual conduit.
That idea became my lifeline. Holding on to it helped me to stop wishing so much for what couldn’t be, and instead embrace what was and explore who I could become — with, and not despite, my husband.
Twelve years after we moved, our family suffered three losses in a span of one year. First, our married daughter had a stillbirth. Less than six months later, our teenage daughter was tragically taken from us. Then, just four months later, Ben’s mother passed away suddenly.
Ben and I were both grief-stricken by the losses, but his faith was shaken, while mine remained intact. Having bolstered my emunah by davening and learning Torah all the years, I knew that whatever Hashem does is best for me, no matter how unpleasant and painful it may feel. I also knew that the body is only a temporary garment for the neshamah, and that death is merely a separation, not an end. We all come into This World to die and go to Olam Haba, except that some people’s journeys through This World are longer and some people’s are shorter. While the death of a loved one hurts dreadfully, I didn’t see any of our losses as reason to doubt Hashem’s existence, His goodness, or His love for me.
Ben did. At first, he was angry at Hashem. Then he started to question whether Hashem even existed.
I felt sorry for Ben that he couldn’t feel Hashem’s love and access the consolation that comes with knowing that everything Hashem does is for the good. We were both suffering tremendous grief, but my emunah gave me a context for the pain.
For decades, I had davened fervently that Ben should return to full Torah observance. My real hope was that that after his parents reached 120 and he would have to say Kaddish for them, he would get back into the habit of davening. I knew that despite his theological issues, he would say Kaddish faithfully.
And indeed, when his mother died, Ben was scrupulous about saying Kaddish. For years, he hadn’t been much of a shul-goer, and he had long since ceased davening three times a day, but during the year of aveilus, he made a point of davening every single tefillah with a minyan.
Ben wasn’t the only one in his family who was scrupulous about saying Kaddish. His sister Candice, who lived in Manhattan, said Kaddish every day, too. In her Open Orthodox congregation, that was just dandy. But when she came to visit us, things got sticky.
Ben tried explaining to Candice that this wasn’t how things were done in our community, but she would not hear of missing Kaddish. Out of respect for our shul, she dressed for Shabbos in her most modest outfit, and then went with my husband to Minchah and Maariv Friday night. She was alone in the women’s section.
The rav and congregation did not take kindly to Candice’s recitation of Kaddish, even from behind the mechitzah. The rav tried to stop her from saying it, and when she refused, he asked her to at least say it quietly.
“If you were mourning your mother, would you want to do it quietly?” she asked pointedly. And the next time the congregation got up to say Kaddish, she said it aloud again.
To the astonishment of both Ben and Candice, the rav stopped the Kaddish in the middle and skipped to the next part of davening.
Ben was horrified. “I’m done with shul,” he told me. “And I’m done with the frum community as well.” That was the last time he said Kaddish.
With that, my hopes for Ben to develop a deeper, richer connection to Hashem through davening regularly and saying Kaddish were dashed.
I wasn’t the only one who was saddened by Ben’s closing the door on shul and the community. He was, too. “Do you think it’s easy to lose your emunah?” he asked me despondently. “Do you think it doesn’t hurt to lose faith in everything you’ve believed in and wanted to believe in?”
There was nothing I could do or say that would repair the damage. From then on, I went to shul alone on Shabbos morning.
One day, Ben mentioned that he had taken a client out to eat, and I innocently asked where they had eaten.
“Don’t ask questions that you don’t want to know the answers to,” he advised me in a friendly tone.
From then on, I didn’t ask him where or what he had eaten outside the house. It wasn’t my business. What was my business was my own kitchen, and I knew I could trust him not to do anything that would treif up my kitchen. Ours is an honest relationship, and even after Ben’s commitment to Yiddishkeit eroded to the core, his commitment to me and our marriage remained steadfast. Since Shabbos, kashrus, and taharas hamishpachah were non-negotiable to me, Ben wouldn’t do anything to break my trust or sabotage my observance of those or any other mitzvos.
In recent years, I’ve been contacted by numerous women — both baalos teshuvah and frum-from-birth — who are heartbroken over their husbands’ spiritual deficiencies. Some are upset that their husbands aren’t going to minyan or aren’t learning three sedorim a day. While I wish, inwardly, that that would be all I have to deal with, I truly sympathize with their disappointment. Others are grappling with far more serious issues, like chillul Shabbos.
My advice to these women is usually to separate the marriage issues from the religious issues, and work on the marriage. When the relationship is loving and respectful, religious differences can usually be overcome. But when the relationship itself is troubled, then religious differences only exacerbate the existing chasm.
All the years, Ben and I had made a priority of spending quality time together and investing in our marriage. After we moved away from New York, our life had taken on a slower pace, and Ben and I had found time to play chess, cook fun things together, read the newspaper aloud to each other, and discuss politics, history, and current events. In doing so, we had strengthened our relationship to the point that it could withstand significant challenges, from the loss of a child to Ben’s gradual abandonment of frumkeit.
“How do you respect a husband who’s not frum?” a woman will occasionally ask me.
“You want to know how I do it?” I respond. “I look for the good in my husband. He’s a mensch. He’s kind to me and to the children. He’s warm and caring to our friends and guests. He’s generous. He works hard to support the family. He works for clients and community members pro bono when they can’t afford to pay.”
“But what about bein adam l’Makom?” she’ll protest.
“Have you ever learned Tomer Devorah?” I tell her. “It’s a slim volume written by Rav Moshe Cordovero, the Ramak. He was a great kabbalist, and a disciple of Rav Yosef Karo, who wrote the Shulchan Aruch. Tomer Devorah explains Hashem’s 13 Middos Harachamim and describes how we humans, who are created in His image, can emulate these middos. For instance, Hashem is nosei avon — He carries us even in the midst of an aveirah — and we, too, can continue to ‘carry’ our loved ones even when they transgress.”
In keeping with the Tomer Devorah’s teachings, I’m not going to ruin my marriage by nagging Ben to work on his relationship with Hashem. Instead, I’m going to continue davening and trying to be a shining example of someone who does have a relationship with Hashem.
Part of being that shining example is remembering that Hashem matched me with this husband, and trusting that He knows what He is doing. He could have matched me with any man on the planet, yet He chose this special person just for me. We may be on alternate spiritual trajectories, but each of us is exactly what the other needs.
The narrator is in the process of forming a support group for women in similar situations and can be contacted through LifeLines.
(Originally featured in Mishpacha Issue 674)
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