Freekeh, an ancient grain, is wheat that has been harvested early while the grains are still tender and green. The kernels are then parched, roasted, dried, and rubbed. Legend has it that freekeh was discovered when a Middle Eastern village came under enemy attack and its crop of young, green wheat caught fire during the siege. The villagers found that they were able to salvage the wheat by rubbing away the burned chaff to reveal the roasted wheat kernels inside. This is what we know today as freekeh, which means “to rub” or “the rubbed one.” Freekeh is sold as “whole,” “whole grain,” or “cracked.” Cracked freekeh has been broken into smaller pieces which allows it to cook faster and also gives it a slightly different texture. For best results, follow the package directions when preparing it.

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Nutrition:

Freekeh is a 100-percent whole grain and is higher in nutrients than other super grains, with more iron, protein, fiber, calcium, and B vitamins. It also contains antioxidant carotenoids like lutein and the zeaxanthin.

Uses: Freekeh is popular in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. It has a chewy toothsome feel similar to bulgur, but carries a much richer, slightly smoky flavor. It can be used in casseroles, soups, pilafs, and salads. It can also be prepared as a hot breakfast cereal or as a parfait layered with yogurt and fruit.

* Freekeh has a relatively low glycemic index as compared to many other grains.