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Final Chapter, New Beginnings

As the American chapter of the book on Jonathan Pollard is coming to a close, a new, more hopeful sequel is about to be written


Photos: Flash90, AP Images, Reuters

When Jonathan Jay Pollard picked up the phone in his home last Friday afternoon to the voice of a US parole officer informing him that the government was lifting all of his parole restrictions, this joyous — and unexpected — news of his freedom was not his only cause for gratitude.

“When Jonathan called me to let me know, he said he was thankful that they called him early enough on Friday, and that everything was done over the phone,” said his longtime confidant, Rabbi Pesach Lerner, who was the first to hear the good news after the Pollards and their lawyers. “Since he didn’t have to come down to their office late that afternoon, he was able to avoid any possible chillul Shabbos.”

The glad tidings also arrived in enough time that Pollard’s wife, Esther, could perform one more crucial melachah before the onset of Shabbos.

“Esther had the zechus of cutting the GPS tracking device off Jonathan’s wrist, under authorization, of course, from Jonathan’s parole officer,” Rabbi Lerner told Mishpacha.

That symbolic act was a fitting conclusion to a 35-year ordeal, which began in 1985 with the arrest of Pollard, then a 31-year old US naval intelligence officer, and his subsequent 1987 sentence to life in prison for conspiracy to deliver classified information to the State of Israel. The normal sentence for spying for a friendly country was two to seven years.

During his long incarceration, Pollard turned into a pawn in US-Israel relations, as successive US administrations often dangled Pollard’s freedom as a “prize” for Israeli concessions at US-sponsored Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

Pollard developed many serious health conditions during his years in prison — some of them spent in solitary confinement — which still require treatment to this day. Pollard was released from prison in November 2015, but his parole conditions the past five years turned into a different form of imprisonment. The parole board slapped draconian conditions on him, including the requirement to wear the wrist monitor that tracked his whereabouts; a strict 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. curfew; and a travel ban that essentially confined him to a small radius around the cramped studio apartment in which he and Esther resided in upper Manhattan.

That five-year parole period ended this past Friday. Following the parole board’s decision to terminate parole and lift all restrictions, Pollard is now free to travel anywhere. He plans to take full advantage of the Israeli citizenship he was granted in 1995 and make aliyah, although that will have to wait a bit, as Esther is currently undergoing medical treatment at a New York hospital and must arrange identical treatment protocols in Israel.

“He has to take into account the medical considerations of his wife,” Rabbi Lerner said. “He can’t just go to Israel and say, here I am.”

Israeli officials, including Health Minister Yuli Edelstein and Hadassah CEO Zev Rothstein, have offered to facilitate that transition. Prime Minister Netanyahu, who often went to bat for Pollard with US presidents, also expressed his gratitude and support, in subdued fashion, via Twitter, as part of an understanding that Israel is not going to politicize Pollard’s release.

In the meantime, the Pollards will need every iota of that support and prayers for Esther Yocheved bas Raizel Bracha and Yehonatan ben Malka as they transition into their new lives.

 

Excerpted from Mishpacha Magazine. To view full version, SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE or LOG IN.

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Comments (1)


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    Mishpacha did a great job covering the terrible injustice to Jonathan Pollard, but an important aspect of the story was left out of your article.
    Five and a half years ago, Pollard’s attorneys did a press release upon hearing that Pollard would be let out of prison. In that press release, there was only one Jewish organization they specifically thanked for their efforts on his behalf: the National Council of Young Israel (NCYI).
    When the Justice Department submitted two affidavits by Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger that said that Pollard did terrible damage — leading to his life sentence — NCYI led a campaign to obtain letters from major American officials who knew the classified information of what Pollard had done and felt his life sentence was unjust and favored his release. Hashem clearly assisted us, as the results of these efforts were breathtaking.
    One such person to write a letter was President Reagan’s National Security Adviser Bud McFarlane, who called Pollard’s life sentence a “great injustice” and said it was due to Casper Weinberger’s “unbalanced views” on Israel. NCYI obtained letters from others who were in major positions when Pollard was arrested, like former head of Senate Intelligence David Durenberger, former head of House Intelligence Lee Hamilton, former Secretary of State George Schultz, and former Assistant Secretary of Defense Larry Korb who wrote that Weinberger had a “visceral dislike” of Israel. Even former Reagan FBI Director William Webster (later CIA Director) implied he favored Pollard’s release as well.
    Others who knew the classified information about Pollard and came out for his release were the former head of Senate Intelligence Dennis DeConcini, former CIA Director James Woolsey, former Attorney General Michael Mukasey, former White House Counsel Bernard Nussbaum (he spoke out without being contacted by NCYI), and former Assistant Attorney General Phil Heymann who called Weinberger’s affidavit to the Judge against Pollard “treacherous.” NCYI worked with David Nyer and with Law Professor Kenneth Lawson on these efforts.
    NCYI raised Pollard’s case face to face on two occasions a year apart with President Obama. Obama first told NCYI that Pollard’s release was “under consideration.” The next year Obama was asked as to why Pollard was still not released and he failed to respond. However, seven months later, Attorney General Lynch made the decision to grant Pollard parole.
    Further, NCYI was the only Jewish organization that publicly raised the Pollard matter at the Conference of Presidents meetings in Israel with US Ambassador to Israel Daniel Shapiro for four years in a row until Pollard was released.
    The efforts of NCYI were pursuant to the religious obligation of pidyon shevuyim, the redeeming a captive. It is great that Jonathan Pollard is finally free.